Is Dark Chocolate Really Good for Your Heart?

Few among us can resist a gooey dessert or tasty chocolate bar. Rumor has it that dark chocolate is a guilt-free treat because it is good for the heart. Whether you bought some at the grocery store or received a gift for Valentine’s Day, eating chocolate is tempting.
But is dark chocolate really good for your heart?
Does dark chocolate have benefits that make it a healthy food choice? Experts say yes—but with a few caveats. Here’s what you need to know about dark chocolate and its heart-healthy benefits.
The Benefits of Dark Chocolate
Most dark chocolate contains cocoa flavanols, nitric oxide, and/or cocoa butter. The flavonols and other compounds in dark chocolate may lower your risk of cardiovascular disease, blood clots, or even a heart attack.
It’s important to note that milk chocolate bars and white chocolate aren’t the same as dark chocolate and won’t provide the same benefits.
Among the most valuable reasons to eat dark chocolate are the reduced risk of heart disease and lowered cholesterol levels. Dark chocolate contains stearic acid and soluble fiber, which can lower bad cholesterol and destroy free radicals.
Three of the biggest benefits of a standard dark chocolate bar include:
- Reduced inflammation: Chronic inflammation has long been linked to various health conditions, including heart disease. Research presented at a meeting of the American Chemical Society revealed the healthy bacteria found in dark chocolate promote good gut health. That results in lower inflammation in the body and a lower risk for heart disease and stroke.
- Lowered blood pressure: A study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association showed that the cocoa polyphenols in dark chocolate can help those with mild hypertension increase blood flow and slightly lower their blood pressure. Forty-four participants aged 56 through 73 consumed about six grams of dark chocolate daily for 18 weeks, with 86 percent having high blood pressure at the start of the study. By the end of the 18 weeks, that number fell to 68 percent.
- Improved cholesterol support: Another way dark chocolate promotes better heart health is by raising HDL cholesterol, the “good” form of cholesterol, and slightly lowering LDL cholesterol, the “bad” type of cholesterol. Researchers say this change is likely linked to the polyphenols in cocoa powder and dark chocolate.
Getting these big benefits doesn’t have to be complicated, but choose a quality dark chocolate. When you buy low-quality options, you may end up with twice the sugar and few of your desired benefits. At best, this option will have a neutral effect, and it may even be harmful.
By choosing only good dark chocolate and consuming it in small amounts, you’re more likely to reduce your risk of heart disease, improve blood flow, and help your body stay healthy for as long as possible. Quality dark chocolate helps you do that without a lot of excess sugar that could contribute to insulin sensitivity.
Eating Chocolate Is About More Than the Risk of Heart Disease
Most people focus on dark chocolate’s value for heart health, but there are other benefits to consider. Additional health benefits associated with the flavanols in dark chocolate include improved eyesight, a short-term (two or three-hour) brain boost, and a small amount of sun protection.
Even though chocolate can be a high-calorie food, having small amounts of it can be a great way to feel better and help reduce depression. It tastes good, and the best dark chocolate can feel like a decadent treat while still being very healthy.
Is Chocolate Heart Healthy for Everyone?
Experts caution that you shouldn’t use this information as an excuse to consume large quantities of chocolate every day, though, because there can be a lot of sugar, saturated fat, and calories in chocolate.
Dark chocolate is much like red wine or olive oil, in that it has potential benefits for most people when consumed carefully and in moderation.
Too much chocolate, red wine, or nearly anything else, though, can have the opposite effect and cause health issues. You should enjoy chocolate in moderation and work with your doctor if you have medical conditions that might be affected by the extra sugar, oleic acid, or other compounds in cocoa beans or solids.
However, as part of a healthy diet, it’s reasonable to consume small amounts of dark chocolate on a regular basis unless your doctor advises you not to. If you have a medical condition such as diabetes or insulin resistance, for example, the sugar content in chocolate may make controlling your blood sugar more difficult.
For many people, though, consuming moderate amounts of quality dark chocolate can reduce blood pressure, provide healthy antioxidants, and reduce the risk of coronary heart disease.
To provide health benefits, dark chocolate should have at least 70 percent cocoa content and be low in sugar. In most cases, a few bites a day will do.
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